Showing posts with label College of Cardinals. Show all posts

Still Black Smoke After 3 Rounds of Voting

After 3 rounds of voting (1 yesterday afternoon, and 2 this morning) the conclave has not ellected a new pope.  Instead of me just re-writing what the Vatican already said, I'll just post it here for your enjoyment:
 
 
Black smoke came billowing out of the Sistine chapel’s smokestack Wednesday morning, at about 11.40 a.m. Rome time signalling an inconclusive outcome to the morning voting session of the Cardinals in conclave.  The 115 Cardinals now return to the Santa Marta guesthouse within the Vatican where they are staying for the duration of the conclave. They will return to the Sistine Chapel for another two ballots this afternoon beginning at 4pm.  Unless a Pope is elected in the first of the two ballots this afternoon, we are unlikely to see any smoke emerging from the Sistine Chapel chimney until around 7:30 p.m. local time.

So, for all of you not in Rome time that means that the cardinals will re-enter the sistine chapel at 10AM (CT) and both sets of voting will probably be done around 1:30PM (CT).

 
On another note, some of you may be interested on how the different shades of smoke are produced.  Again quoting, because the original article is better than my summarization of it:
 
 
Black Smoke - Morning of 3-13-13
Varying chemical compounds have replaced wet straw and pitch to produce the Vatican smoke signal that is used to communicate the result of conclave voting sessions.  Fr. Thomas Rosica, assistant to the Vatican press office director, explained that since 2005 the Vatican has used chemical compounds to better communicate the result of the conclave.  “For a Church that has made much progress in the area of modern communications, computer technology, Internet and Twitter, the conclave still relies on smoke signals to let the world know of its results,” he said in a March 11 statement to the press.  In the past, wet straw was used to create the white smoke, while pitch – a tar-like substance – was used to create black smoke.  Due to a number of “false alarms” in the past, Fr. Rosica explained, the Vatican has sought the help of “modern chemistry” to produce more easily distinguishable shades of smoke.  Now, the black smoke is produced by a mixture of potassium perchlorate, anthracene, and sulphur, while the white smoke is made by burning a mixture of potassium chlorate, lactose, and rosin – a natural amber resin.  A traditional stove inside the Sistine Chapel is used to burn the ballots following a voting session, while a separate stove that sits alongside it helps produce the distinctive black or white smoke.  Depending on the result of the vote, an electronic control panel is used to request chemical compounds that have been pre-mixed by Vatican technicians which will then produce either shade of smoke.  Although two separate units are used to create the smoke, the plume comes out of one chimney by the time it emerges above the Sistine Chapel. The smoke stack is pre-heated and contains a backup fan to help ventilation if necessary.  Black smoke, as was seen at 7:42 p.m. Rome time March 12, indicates a failed conclave. By contrast, white smoke accompanied by the ringing of the Vatican bells will signal that a new Pope has been selected.
 

Black Smoke

Well, after the first round of voting and what-not, the college of cardinals has not elected a new pope.  Obviously, we don't know more than that, because the cardinals will remain without contact to the "outside" world until they elect somebody, but I thought I would post on it anyway. 

yep, it's black

Sources:
http://media.telemundoareadelabahia.com/images/fumata-negra-papa01.jpg
http://www.news.va/en/news/conclave-black-smoke-at-ballot-i

The Conclave Begins

Sistine chapel doors closing
As I write this the Cardinals just processed into the Sistine Chapel, so I figured it was as good a time as any to write up a post about how the conclave works.  I was interested in the process, so I figured that I might as well share what I've figured out (I'm sure some of you understand the process better than I do...)  This, obviously, won't be a terribly close examination of the process, just an overview.
 
This morning (in Rome) the Cardinals celebrated Mass together, and now they have entered the Sistine Chapel.  They prayed/sang a litany, sang the Veni Creator Spiritus, then the Cardinal Dean (for this conclave it is Cardinal Angelo Sodano) read aloud the oath which all the cardinals then individual swear to follow all the rules in the apostolic constitution (Universi Dominici Gregis), which was promulgated by Blessed John Paul II on February 22, 1996, and revised by Benedict XVI in 2007 (always requiring a 2/3 majority to elect a pope) and 2013 (allowing the conclave to start sooner than 15 days after sede vecante), to keep what happens in the conclave secret, and to obey whomever is elected pope.  After all the Cardinals finish with their individual oaths they will expel everybody else, with the Latin phrase Extra Omnes! [everybody else out!] and get down to the voting process.
 
Here is the timeline for the next day or two: (all times are in Rome time which is GMT + 1, CT + 6 hours, ET + 5 hours, etc.)
Tuesday, March 12th, 2013
15:45 – Transfer from Domus Sanctae Marthae to Pauline Chapel
16:30 – Procession from Pauline Chapel to Sistine Chapel
16:45 – Oath administered and Extra omnes! Proclaimed
          Followed by meditation by Card. Prosper Grech, OSA
          Eventual 1st vote
19:15 – Vespers
19:30 – Cardinals return to Domus Sanctae Marthae
Wednesday, March 13th, 2013
16:30 – Breakfast served in Domus S. Marthae (until 7:30)
07:45 – Transfer from Domus S. Marthae to Sistine Chapel
08:15 – Mass
09:30 – Hora Media in Sistine Chapel
          Morning vote(s) (scrutiny(ies) taken
12:30 – Cardinals return to Domus Sanctae Marthae
13:00 – Lunch
16:00 – Cardinals return to Sistine Chapel
16:50 – Scrutinies taken
19:15 – Vespers
19:30 – Cardinals return to Domus Sanctae Marthae
 
So, there will be one voting this afternoon (Rome time) and thereafter 2 in the morning and 2 in the afternoon of each day.  Before each vote the Cardinals again swear to follow the rules as mentioned before.  Each voting is comprised of 3 parts: pre-scrutiny, scrutiny, and post-scrutiny.  I'm going to very much simplify the process (read Universi Dominici Gregis if you want to know more), but basically each Cardinal is given a ballot which reads Eligo in Summum Pontificem [I elect as Supreme Pontiff] upon which they write the name of the person they have picked for pope.  After everyone has voted the cardinals process to the altar, swear: "I call as my witness Christ the Lord who will be my judge, that my vote is given to the one who before God I think should be elected." [obviously this is a translation] and cast their vote.  After all the cardinals cast their vote, the ballots are counted (to make sure they are all there), and then unfolded and recorded (a process done by multiple scrutineers, who are themselves randomly selected, to guarantee accuracy).  The numbers are checked, read aloud, and then burned.  If a person has a 2/3 majority (77 votes) and they accept the "position" of supreme pontiff (Acceptasne electionem de te canonice factam in Summum Pontificem? [Do you accept your canonical election as Supreme Pontiff?]); they are the new Pope (Habemus Papam!).  If no one candidate has the requisite votes the ballots are burned with a chemical (previously a kind of tar or pitch) to produce black smoke, and the cardinals vote again. 
 
I'm off to Mass!  I might post more later.
 
Sources:
Want to know more and keep up to date?:
 
 

Mass Before the Conclave

Today, in a few hours, the conclave to elect a successor to Pope Benedict XVI Emeritus begins.  This morning, March 12, 2013, Vatican time (CT + 6 hours, ET + 5 hours, etc.), all the Cardinals celebrated Mass together in St. Peters Basilica.  The homily was given by Cardinal Angelo Sodano (translation here) during which he tied the readings to the task of electing the pope.  Here's some (rather awesome) excerpts:
 
"My brothers, the readings of the World of God that we have just heard can help us better understand the mission that Christ has entrusted to Peter and to his successors. The Message of Love"
 
"This mission of mercy has been entrusted by Christ to the pastors of his Church. It is a mission that must be embraced by every priest and bishop, but is especially entrusted to the Bishop of Rome, Shepherd of the universal Church. It is [infact] to Peter that Jesus said: “Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?... Feed my lambs (John 21:15)."
 
"St. Paul teaches that each of us must work to build up the unity of the Church, so that “From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work (Eph 4:16). Each of us is therefore called to cooperate with the Successor of Peter, the visible foundation of such an ecclesial unity."
 
"The basic attitude of every Shepherd is therefore to lay down one’s life for his sheep (John 10:15). This also applies to the Successor of Peter, Pastor of the Universal Church. As high and universal the pastoral office, so much greater must be the charity of the Shepherd. In the heart of every Successor of Peter, the words spoken one day by the Divine Master to the humble fisherman of Galilee have resounded: “Diligis me plus his? Pasce agnos meos… pasce oves meas”; “Do you love me more than these? Feed my lambs… feed my sheep!” (John 21:15-17)"
 
"My brothers, let us pray that the Lord will grant us a Pontiff who will embrace this noble mission with a generous heart. We ask this of the Lord, through the intercession of Mary most holy, Queen of the Apostles and of all the Martyrs and Saints, who through the course of history, made this Church of Rome glorious through the ages. Amen"
Mass before the Conclave
I'm also working on a post about how the conclave works and that sort of thing, so stay tuned!
 
Sources:

Conclave will begin March 12th

The papal conclave, it has just been announced, will start on the afternoon of March 12th.  As you may know that last cardinals have arrived in Rome and Pope Benedict gave them (all together) the ability to move the start date up from the typical 15 day waiting period. 

I'm also about to start driving back home - 5 hours of driving; I can't wait!

Adopt a Cardinal

Here's a great idea folks - instead of worrying about who's going to be the next pope and wondering what's going on in the conclace - pick a cardinal and pray especially for him.  Leave the result in God's hands (where, of course it already is); think of it as a way to trust in the Lord. 
Most people don't have all the cardinals memorized,  so thankfully, this site (link below) does it for you and randomly generates a cardinal for you to pray for.  Have at it folks, get those prayers going!
 
 
On a lighter, funnier, note, there is also a site where you can guess as to who will be the next pope.  If you guess the right cardinal (assuming the next pope is picked from the college of cardinals) and the day on which he is chosen, and the name he will choose - you win a prize!  As it says on the site - this is not going to effect the conclave in any way, it's just for your education and enjoyment.  So, if you're into that sort of things - have some fun!
 
 
It's cold and rainy here in Indianapolis, and about to work on a paper, then go to Adoration, and then, if I feel up to it, go on a run.  Have a great afternoon folks!