Showing posts with label St. Thomas Aquinas. Show all posts

Thomas Aquinas on Nature/Grace and Faith/Reason (Videos)

Yesterday was the feast of St. Thomas Aquinas (awesome dude!), and so I thought it would be apropos to post some videos on him and his thinking.  The first one, from Taylor Marshall, speaks about Thomas's insight into human nature regarding how grace builds on nature - we're good, but fallen, and grace is what transforms, perfects, and strengthens us.  Yesterday I posted about serving for Pope Francis and how the experience made me realize - you know - the humanness of our Holy Father, and thus that we need to pray for him, and so the video seemed to be especially fitting.  The second one is from Fr. Barron and shows why Thomas's thought still is hugely important today because: (1) he shows that all truth is one - that thus faith and revelation are not only compatible with reason and science, but that they work together, and strengthen each other, (2) his proof of God based on contingency - that things rely on other things for their existence, but that at some point we have to reach some non-contingent, non-created, non-limited "thing" (which is God) or else nothing would exist at all, and (3) Thomas's explanation of us as human - and how that humanity was transformed by the incarnation of Christ, and thus makes Christian humanism, our view of the goodness of man, above that of any secular thinker.  This also goes along with stuff happening in my life - especially the material I'm studying in fundamental theology regarding faith, reason, revelation, the church (and other such important things...), as well as a fascinating conversation I had yesterday with some guys about what Christ would have known  (being both fully human and fully divine), and how that might "work" now that he has a glorified body (a topic that then went into the existence of matter outside of time and quantum states and stuff - it was great, science and faith together!) 

Enjoy!  And keep me in your prayers!
 
Back to paper writing (on modern biblical scholarship: specifically the last 200 years or so of work on understanding the formation of the Pentateuch) and studying (for Fundamental Theology)  It's so cool, I'm studying theology!




Be Perfect As Your Heavenly Father Is Perfect

Yesterday at Adoration I began to read The Fulfillment of All Desire, by Ralph Martin.  Another guy here at Bruté has gotten a group of us together and we plan to read at least parts of this book and then do a little bit of discussing about it.  I have only gotten a few pages into it, so I don't know yet how it will turn out, but the bits I have read so far have been fantastic.  The author, who apparently was pretty active in the church ever since the Second Vatican Council, has taught many courses on the doctors of the church, so this is his book kind of pulling all their thoughts together on the spiritual life (especially Sts. Catherine of Sienna, Bernard of Clairvaux, Theresa of Avila, John of the Cross, Theresa of Lisieux, Augustine, and Francis de Sales).
 
I had no idea what the book was all about until I started reading it today, but I found it really interesting because just on Friday St. John of the Cross had come up in the class about philosophical themes in Catholic authors when we were talking about how many of the characters in the stories we were reading didn't seem to have any concern for the important things of life.  Of course, many times I catch myself doing the same things, but it is funny to step back and see how these characters get all worked up about these really trivial things - that their clothes are perfect, that they have control over the family vacation, that they know what other people are doing all the time, etc. - and never think about what their life should be about.  It's interesting because we have been hitting this question (what's the point?) all semester so far in this class, but always from the philosophical angle.  

Super summary: everything has a point, a reason for which it exists, (a telic end if you want to be philosophical), but as humans it is up to us to figure out this end and live our life in a way that brings us to it.  Aristotle, who we've been covering quite a bit, says that the end of humans is happiness, and to get there we have to perfect our intellect through acquiring the moral and intellectual virtues (basically, using our intellect to govern over our emotions, so that we live rationally).  Aquinas takes this idea to the next level by enriching it with Catholicism and saying that human happiness is best found in God (eventually in the Beatific Vision in Heaven), and to reach this kind of happiness we must have the moral, intellectual, and theological virtues (which are our connection with God and are given as a gift to us by God).  Furthermore, we have to live according to intellect and will, which allows us to choose to believe and live our lives according to things that are beyond our intellect (not that having faith, hope, and love is irrational, but it can't be fully explained by our reason).

Now, back to our conversation in class, we were talking about how these characters seemed to have no virtues at all - not that they were all evil, they just didn't use their reason to ask the big questions (and seek the big answers) of what they really should be doing, but only to argue, scheme, find pleasure, and whatever else that obviously won't lead them to true happiness (and in the stories doesn't).  Anyway, one of the guys brought up the fact that St. John of the Cross had said to consider our death.  Not in a morbid - I wonder how and when I'll die - king of thing, but as a reminder that we will die and need to make sure that we are ready.  We only talked about it for a minute or two (class was already, as usual, over time), but afterwards as we were walking out I complained a bit how I wish I was reading stuff from these great saints.  So often I read about technological, theological, scientific, philosophical, liturgical, even scriptural topics, but I really haven't read much on the spiritual topics.  Of course, all those other kinds of knowledge can feed into one's relationship with God (especially the scriptural or theological ones), but they aren't telling you how others have become saints or the way that one should work on becoming a saint.  So, long story short, I was intrigued by this mention of St. John of the Cross and thought that I would have to look him up and perhaps start reading some of his writings.
 
Now, connecting in the other piece here quickly.  Today at Mass, in both the reading from the Old Testament (Leviticus 19:1-2, 17-18) and the Gospel (Matthew 5:38-48) we hear something very similar.  From the Old Testament: "be holy as I, the LORD your God, is holy" and then Jesus, in the Gospel, says "be perfect just as your heavenly Father is perfect".  Martin, the author of this book that I have begun to read, starts his very first chapter by saying that this quote (from Our Lord) is the summation of all of His teachings.  We are to become holy and perfect.  What's it mean to be holy?  "To be holy is not primarily a matter of how many Rosaries we say of how much Christian activity we're engaged in; it's a matter of having a heart transformed into a heart of love." [Martin, Ralph. The Fulfillment of All Desire. Page 2]  He immediately tempers this statement by noting that, as Blessed (soon to be Saint) John Paul II said, with the current secularization of the world it is more important and necessary than prayer be central to our lives because we just don't have the support of a Christian society anymore.  But, prayer isn't just for prayer's sake, it's for our relationship with God and becoming holy because of it.  From here, both John Paul and the author move into the mystics, pointing out that it is here that we can find examples of people who had an incredible union with God, and that we are also called to have this kind of deep, complete, relationship with Him.  Of course, this seems impossible, but again, JPII has something to say about this:
It is a journey totally sustained by grace, which nonetheless demands an intense spiritual commitment and is no stranger to painful purifications (the "dark night").  But it leads, in various possible ways, to the ineffable joy experienced by the mystics. [Page 4.  Quoting from Novo Millennio Ineunte 32]

Martin then lays out four requirements of the spiritual journey, as outlined by John Paul II.  First, reliance on God and His grace.  We absolutely can't take this journey on our own, but the good news is that God loves us so much that He yearns to bring us to Himself and will sustain us with His grace so that we can do just that.  Second, reliance on God doesn't mean not doing anything yourself.  It's like the pearl of great price, God is trying to give us the pearl but we have to give up things, and do some digging, to receive it.  Third, we have to realize that the path toward union with God (that perfection and holiness that we are called to) will entail pain.  We can't reach the resurrection with the cross, we can't get to God without giving up the things that are distracting or preventing us from following Him.  Finally, we must always keep in mind that this pain is infinitely worth it, the gift that God offers us is perfect, everlasting happiness, what could possibly be more worthwhile than that? 

The last little bit that I read today was about how this call goes into effect right now.  Holiness starts now, no matter how busy you are, no matter how much other stuff you are worried about.  Much like those characters in the stories, we (OK, at least I) get distracted with the many worries and pleasures of life that really have no bearing on eternal life (or even the rest of my earthly life)  We have to realize that there is a bigger picture, a more important goal, something that we really have to get working on.  Paul, in the second reading also speaks to this, saying that we are the temples of the Holy Spirit.  We need to live like it!  

Becoming holy isn't easy, it requires hard work, some suffering, and reliance on God (because we can't become perfect on our own), but it is totally worth it!  As Pope Francis said in his homily recently after making the new cardinals, sanctity isn't just for us either: "[t]o be a saint is not a luxury. It is necessary for the salvation of the world".   Get on it folks!
 
I have a feeling this book will be really good, I can't wait to read more!  

Crunch Time

It is that time of the semester when I always start to feel a bit overwhelmed.  This last week, for instance, has been an exercise in frustration during which I have been struggling through an Augustine/Aquinas paper on the relationship between faith and reason.  I naively thought that the 8-12 page paper would be easy enough that I could get by without figuring out an overall organization/structure beforehand.  Of course, that plan has since backfired on me.  Not only has it been difficult to keep some semblance of cohesiveness and conciseness to the paper, but the last week has been absolutely packed with things to do.
 
I thought that I would finish the paper on Wednesday, but then I had all my typical classes, a discernment dinner along with Mass in the evening, and Adoration that night, so I didn't get very far - 6 pages done.  Over Thursday, I thought for sure that I would make some progress, but then I was busy keeping on top of metaphysics and calculus during the day, we had Adoration and Mass at Marian in the afternoon, then I played racquetball, did schola practice, and was left with only the late evening (when I don't seem to get anything done), and predictably didn't get anywhere - 7 pages done.  Surely, I thought, I could finish it off on Friday - not!  My day was again full of classes, and though I tried to get stuff done in the afternoon, I didn't know where exactly I was going, and then Fr. Presta, the vice-rector of Mundelein seminary, visited in the evening, and once again I didn't get anywhere - 8 pages done.  Saturday? - nope.  We had Mass, then a work session,  then ministry, then a community dinner, then a marshmallow roast (which was a blast!), and I didn't get to bed until midnight, having gotten little completed - 8.5 pages done.  Sunday? - no again.  I cantored at Mass, then hung out with some guys who had been here last year and were visiting, then I struggled through another page of the paper, then took a short nap, then had a community dinner, then had Holy Hour, then our last football game, and then I went to bed having gotten little progress made - 10 pages done.
 
Basically, I have concentrated just about every free minute of the week on one paper, and it still isn't done.  I was hoping to knock it out quickly so as to get going on my harder and longer papers due in Senior Seminar and Metaphysics, but the combination of my lack of planning and a packed week just didn't work to my favor.
 
Anyway, that is what I've been up to over the past week.  Unfortunately, the next few weeks look to be just as packed, and I'll have just as much to get done, but I guess it will all get done eventually.  Man, this post wasn't very positive was it?  Ah well, I've been having a lot of fun, reading a lot of good sources, and - you know - it's been good, just busy.  Tonight the Springfield guys have a vocation night at Eastern IL university (I think at the St. John Newman center) organized by Fr. John Titus.  It should be fun, but, again, it will cut into my time for doing schoolwork.  Gosh, I wish I wasn't so busy staying on top of school and had more time to work on the other areas of formation (or maybe just had some free time...)  Anyway, I guess I better get back on it. 

Another Seminarian has a Blog II

Jacob Fischer, one of the freshman this year from the Diocese of Owensboro, has joined the (growing) number of seminarians here that have a blog.  Check it out, and give him a few views! 
 
 
On another note, I am supposed to be studying right now for my Augustine and Aquinas test tomorrow (about Averroes, Augustine, and Boethius), with little success - hopefully I can start to get the stuff into my head...  Have a wonderful Wednesday everybody!
 
St. Cornelius - pray for us!

St. Cyprian - pray for us!
 

Another Seminarian now has a Blog (and other superfluous tidbits)

Our Lady of Perpetual Help
The chapel in the brand new medical school
at Marian was dedicated to her yesterday!
Good Morning!  I have a lot of reading to do for Augustine and Aquinas today, so this will be (really) short.  Everything is spinning along splendidly here - I've been busy with academics, and sports, and everything else around here, but I guess that should be expected...  Classes are going well, my calculus test yesterday wasn't a train wreck (yay!), and Corey made apple pie for breakfast - the day is going well!  Anyway, another seminarian here at Bruté has started a blog. http://christopherjunior.blogspot.com/  So, you know, check it out.
 
Alright, well, I have a few posts in the "pipeline", but we have a day of recollection this Friday/Saturday (so no blogging during that).  Hopefully I can finish one or two up before that.  Have a wonderful Thursday everybody!

St. Thomas Aquinas

Being that it is the feast of St. Thomas Aquinas I thought it would be appropriate to post something about him or his (many, many) works.  However, when I did office of readings this morning and read a conference of his I found that his words would be much better than mine.  This is why I enjoy office of readings - really great stuff!

From a conference by Saint Thomas Aquinas, priest
(Collatio 6 super Credo in Deum)

The cross exemplifies every virtue

Why did the Son of God have to suffer for us? There was a great need, and it can be considered in a twofold way: in the first place, as a remedy for sin, and secondly, as an example of how to act.

It is a remedy, for, in the face of all the evils which we incur on account of our sins, we have found relief through the passion of Christ. Yet, it is no less an example, for the passion of Christ completely suffices to fashion our lives. Whoever wishes to live perfectly should do nothing but disdain what Christ disdained on the cross and desire what he desired, for the cross exemplifies every virtue.

If you seek the example of love: Greater love than this no man has, than to lay down his life for his friends. Such a man was Christ on the cross. And if he gave his life for us, then it should not be difficult to bear whatever hardships arise for his sake.

If you seek patience, you will find no better example than the cross. Great patience occurs in two ways: either when one patiently suffers much, or when one suffers things which one is able to avoid and yet does not avoid. Christ endured much on the cross, and did so patiently, because when he suffered he did not threaten; he was led like a sheep to the slaughter and he did not open his mouth. Therefore Christ’s patience on the cross was great. In patience let us run for the prize set before us, looking upon Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith who, for the joy set before him, bore his cross and despised the shame.

If you seek an example of humility, look upon the crucified one, for God wished to be judged by Pontius Pilate and to die.

If you seek an example of obedience, follow him who became obedient to the Father even unto death. For just as by the disobedience of one man, namely, Adam, many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one man, many were made righteous.

If you seek an example of despising earthly things, follow him who is the King of kings and the Lord of lords, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. Upon the cross he was stripped, mocked, spat upon, struck, crowned with thorns, and given only vinegar and gall to drink.

Do not be attached, therefore, to clothing and riches, because they divided my garments among themselves. Nor to honors, for he experienced harsh words and scourgings. Nor to greatness of rank, for weaving a crown of thorns they placed it on my head. Nor to anything delightful, for in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.